Bunion Correction

What Is a Bunion?

A foot bunion, known medically as hallux abductovalgus, develops when the big toe points toward the second toe, forming a bump on the foot's inside edge. The bump consists of extra bone that gradually forms as bone angles shift over time. This condition affects approximately 30% of the Western population.

Causes

Certain foot structural abnormalities associated with bunions are inherited; however, bunions themselves are not directly inherited. Footwear choices significantly contribute to development. Narrow, crowded shoes and high heels — which place feet in a pronated position — can trigger or worsen bunions.

Women are 10 times more likely than men to develop bunions, partly due to footwear choices. Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis or other joint conditions also face increased risk.

Symptoms

• Pain, burning sensations, or numbness at the bunion site
• Visible bony bump on the inner edge of the foot
• Inflammation and swelling around the big toe joint
• Progressive worsening without appropriate treatment

Treatment Options

Non-Surgical

Early interventions focus on pain reduction rather than bunion removal:

• Transitioning to wider, supportive footwear
• Ice application to reduce swelling
• Shoe padding insertion
• Limiting prolonged standing periods
• Custom orthotic devices

Surgical

Multiple surgical approaches exist depending on the severity of the deformity. Some procedures remove the bony bump, while others realign the underlying bone structures. Dr. Ravaei's advanced techniques enable weight-bearing soon after surgery with minimal visible scarring. Most patients return to normal activity within weeks.