Ingrown Nail Correction

What Is an Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown nail (unguis incarnatus) is a condition in which a toenail becomes embedded in the skin. Initial presentation includes pain, redness, and potential inflammation. Without treatment, the condition can worsen and lead to infection.

Causes

• Trimming toenails excessively short or at an angle
• Onychocryptosis (incurvated nails with increased nail curving)
• Tight footwear pressing against the toes
• Improper nail grooming techniques
• Toe trauma or stubbing
• Congenital predisposition

Symptoms

• Pain and redness along the nail edge
• Mild swelling and warmth around the nail
• Extra skin tissue growing around the sharp point
• Yellowish drainage indicating inflammation
• If infected: intensified swelling, white/yellow drainage, possible fever

Treatment Options

Home Care (Mild Cases)

• Soaking the affected foot multiple times daily
• Keeping foot dry between soaks
• Wearing comfortable, properly-fitted shoes
• Using ibuprofen for pain management

Surgical

For persistent or recurring ingrown nails, surgical correction offers a permanent solution:

• Partial or complete nail removal under local anesthesia
• Removal of the nail, underlying nail bed, and adjacent soft tissues
• Chemical or laser cauterization of nail root for chronic recurrence prevention
• Typical recovery: 3–4 months for complete nail regrowth